Heritage, Conservation, and Building Technology
UK heritage framework: Listed buildings (Grade I, II*, II England; Category A/B/C Scotland; Grade I/II* Wales Cadw), Conservation Areas (Article 4 directions), Scheduled Ancient Monuments, World Heritage Sites UK (Stonehenge, Bath, Blaenavon, Cornwall Mines, Derwent Valley Mills, Pontcysyllte, Blenheim, Edinburgh, Canterbury, Westminster, Tower of London, Saltaire, Ironbridge, Durham, Hadrian Wall, Giants Causeway), Historic England Conservation Principles 2008, NPPF Chapter 16, Listed Building Consent, IHBC. Building conservation: significance assessment (Burra Charter), conservation management plans (CMP), condition and measured survey, photogrammetric survey, material analysis (mortar — paint — dendrochronology), lime mortars (NHL — hot lime), stone repair, brick bond identification, historic timber framing, SPAB philosophy (honest repair not restoration), reversibility principle. Building technology: structural systems (steel frame — RC — precast — post-tensioned — CLT — volumetric modular), curtain wall (unitised vs stick), waterproofing (Type A/B/C — BS 8102), flat roof (warm — cold — inverted — green roof), cladding post-Grenfell (ACM — EWS1 — Building Safety Act 2022), M&E coordination (BIM clash detection), RIBA Plan of Work 2020 (stages 0-7), NEC4 and JCT contracts, CDM Regulations 2015.